Saturday, June 23, 2012

US stocks bounce back, with banks leading the way

FILE- In this Thursday, June 21, 2012 file photo, a trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York. Wall Street appeared headed for a higher opening, Friday June 22, 2012 a day after the Dow sustained its second-worst loss of the year. Dow Jones industrial futures rose 0.4 percent to 12,546 and S&P 500 futures added 0.4 percent to 1,323.50. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer, File)

FILE- In this Thursday, June 21, 2012 file photo, a trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York. Wall Street appeared headed for a higher opening, Friday June 22, 2012 a day after the Dow sustained its second-worst loss of the year. Dow Jones industrial futures rose 0.4 percent to 12,546 and S&P 500 futures added 0.4 percent to 1,323.50. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer, File)

(AP) ? The stock market bounced back Friday, a day after suffering its second-worst loss this year. The unlikely leaders: banks.

JPMorgan Chase led the Dow Jones industrial average up on Friday. The gains came even though Moody's cut credit ratings for the two banks, along with 13 others, after the market closed Thursday.

The Dow climbed 57 points to 12,631 a half hour after noon Eastern. That's a rise of 0.5 percent.

Moody's had been warning that it would make the move since early this year. Analysts said the step by Moody's removes one piece of uncertainty that had been weighing on banks.

"It's been like a cloud over the sector," said Brian Gendreau, market strategist with the broker Cetera Financial. "And look at who's going up: bank stocks. There are obviously some people who thought it would be much worse."

In a note to clients, analysts at the investment bank Keefe Bruyette & Woods called Morgan Stanley "the clear winner" and said JPMorgan took second place. They said some analysts had expected Moody's to lower Morgan Stanley's rating by three notches, instead of the two-notch cut it received.

Morgan Stanley rose 1 percent, gaining 14 cents to $14.11. JPMorgan Chase jumped 2 percent, adding 72 cents to $36.24. Bank of America edged up 2 cents to $7.84.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 6 points to 1,331 and the Nasdaq composite index climbed 16 points to 2,874. The early gains turned the Nasdaq positive for the week.

Bank stocks were the strongest industry group among the 10 tracked by the S&P 500 index. Only two sectors fell, industrial and materials companies. The gains were small but widespread. Of the 30 stocks in the Dow, only three fell.

The Dow and S&P are headed for their first week of losses since June 1. The biggest drop of the week came Thursday, when a trio of weak manufacturing reports stirred fears about the global economy. The stock market took its second-steepest fall this year. The worst was June 1, after a dismal U.S. jobs report rattled markets.

Even with those losses, the S&P 500 is still up 1.5 percent this month. To Gendreau, it looks like investors have been overreacting to recent economic reports. "The market is getting jerked around," he said. "The economic data point to a softening economy, but we've had a softening economy for three years now."

Among other stocks making big moves:

? Truck leasing company Ryder System plunged 11 percent, the worst decline in the S&P 500 index. The Miami-based company cut its earnings forecast for the second quarter and full year, blaming weak demand for commercial truck rentals and unusually high costs for medical benefits. The stock lost $4.58 to $36.17.

? Darden Restaurants lost 2.2 percent after the restaurant operater said sales fell nearly 4 percent its Red Lobster locations and 2 percent at Olive Garden, as an earlier Lenten season and Easter holiday affected the quarter. Darden also said national advertising for both chains was "less effective than anticipated." The stock fell 97 cents to $49.42.

Associated Press

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Obama: Republicans ?playing chicken? on student loans

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Sandusky jury to resume deliberations on Friday

(Note: explicit sexual content)

BELLEFONTE, Pennsylvania (Reuters) - The jury in the child sex abuse trial of Jerry Sandusky began deliberations on Thursday but without hearing a shocking new accusation from Sandusky's adopted son that he, too, was abused by the former Penn State assistant football coach.

Prosecutors told the jury that Sandusky was a "serial predatory pedophile" who targeted young boys yearning for a father figure, while the defense said he had been ruined by overzealous prosecutors and false accusers hoping for a payday from civil lawsuits.

As jurors started their deliberation, a news report surfaced that Matt Sandusky, 33, had met with prosecutors this week to tell them he had been molested by his adoptive father.

Matt Sandusky, who was adopted as an adult after living with the family as a foster child, had denied until now he was ever sexually abused, according to The Patriot-News of Harrisburg, which won a Pulitzer Prize for its coverage of the case.

Matt Sandusky's lawyer, Andrew Shubin, told the paper his client met with prosecutors this week, after the prosecution had already rested its case.

"Matt Sandusky contacted us and requested our advice and assistance in arranging a meeting with prosecutors to disclose for the first time in this case that he is a victim of Jerry Sandusky's abuse," Shubin said in a statement to the media co-signed by lawyer Justine Andronici. "This has been an extremely painful experience for Matt."

After several hours of deliberations, jurors told Judge John Cleland they wanted to rehear the testimony of Mike McQueary, the assistant coach who testified he witnessed Sandusky molesting a young boy in the showers of the Penn State football house in 2001.

The jury also asked to rehear the testimony of Jonathan Dranov, who heard an account from McQueary shortly after the shower incident about what he saw.

Because of the late hour, the judge told jurors they could hear the two hours of audio recordings on Friday, and he dismissed them for the night.

CLOSING ARGUMENTS

Earlier at Centre County Court, lawyers for both sides made their final arguments to the jury of seven women and five men deciding the fate of Sandusky, 68, who is accused of abusing 10 boys over a 15-year period, sometimes in Pennsylvania State University locker rooms.

"I feel as if I have pieces of 10 souls in my pockets," prosecutor Joseph McGettigan told jurors before walking across the courtroom to stand next to a seated Sandusky, who appeared startled as he looked over his shoulder.

"Give them back their souls," McGettigan told the jury.

Jurors, who are sequestered during deliberations, earlier heard from Sandusky attorney Joe Amendola, who said in closing arguments the onetime football coach had been ruined by overzealous prosecutors and false allegations by accusers hoping for a big payday down the road from civil lawsuits.

When the criminal charges were filed late last year, "Mr. Sandusky's world came to an end, his wife's world came to the end, his children's world came to an end," Amendola said.

"I submit to you they were going to get him come hell or high water, even if they had to coach witnesses," Amendola said.

A long line of spectators waited outside the courthouse on Thursday to get a seat for final arguments in an explosive case that has put renewed attention on the issue of child sex abuse in the United States and prompted the firing in November of Penn State President Graham Spanier and legendary head football coach Joe Paterno.

Paterno, who won more games than any major college football coach, died of lung cancer in January.

SANDUSKY DOES NOT TESTIFY

The defense wrapped up its case on Wednesday after little more than two days of testimony without calling Sandusky to the stand. He faces more than 500 years in prison if convicted on all counts.

One of the spectators, Kay Reyes, a retired Latin teacher, said she had driven from her home in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, with her daughter, a lawyer, to attend the trial.

"If this didn't involve famous people, this would be a slam dunk for the prosecution," said Reyes, who was carrying a sign that said "The Victims = True American Heroes."

The accusers "are the ones who throughout all this have shown bravery, valor and dignity," Reyes said.

Eight accusers, now aged 18 to 28, testified for the prosecution last week. They described in often graphic detail about meeting Sandusky as boys through his charity, the Second Mile, and then being abused by groping, shared showers, and oral and anal sex.

McGettigan, the prosecutor, rejected Amendola's claims the alleged victims were seeking a big payday and conspiring with prosecutors and police investigators.

He said such a conspiracy would have had to start in 1994, the date of the first alleged abuse, and continued for years.

"There are only two possible constructs - either we are conspirators and corrupt or we are hoodwinked," McGettigan said of the prosecution team.

Earlier on Thursday, Cleland threw out three charges against Sandusky. The former coach still faces 48 criminal charges related to child sex abuse allegations.

Cleland said the testimony of one of the victims, Number 4, failed to support two of the counts, while a third count was duplicative.

(Editing by Daniel Trotta, Philip Barbara and Paul Simao)

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Friday, June 22, 2012

Iraq violence leaves at least 12 dead

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ZTE Grand X (U970 and N970) and Grand X LTE (T82) hands-on

ZTE Grand X and Grand X LTE handson

You may recall that ZTE unveiled its Snapdragon MSM8960-powered Grand X LTE handset (pictured right) just a few days ago, but as it turns out, the original Mimosa X design is still very much alive under that new Grand X moniker, and we were able to play with both Android 4.0 devices at Mobile Asia Expo in Shanghai. In fact, there were three models in total, as the Grand X comes in two flavors in China: the U970 for China Mobile comes with 1.2GHz Tegra 2, TD-SCDMA radio, 1GB RAM, 4GB storage and a five-megapixel camera; while the identical-looking N970 for China Telecom packs a 1.5GHz MSM8660A, CDMA2000 radio, 1GB RAM, 8GB storage, microSD expansion and an eight-megapixel camera.

With all the phones attached to various cords we weren't able to get a good sense of their ergonomics, but they were all surprisingly light. In terms of build quality ZTE didn't disappoint, either (at least the casing is certainly a big step up from the Skate), and their 4.3-inch qHD LCDs looked good as well. Oh, and the vanilla Ice Cream Sandwich build flashed onto these devices ran smoothly during our brief hands-on, so hopefully they'll stay that way in the hands of buyers. Help yourself to our photos below.

ZTE Grand X (U970 and N970) and Grand X LTE (T82) hands-on originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 21 Jun 2012 15:24:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Thursday, June 21, 2012

Finding Historical Documents for your Family History


Question #7 from our Ancestry poll, ?What time frame is hardest for you to find documents?? showed the following results:

Each century and country has its own unique challenges in finding documents that can help build a family tree. This blog post is about using documents from the United States.? Government documents for genealogy are hard to find in the 16 and 17 hundreds because record keeping was not mandatory in the early years of its formation.?

Finding Genealogy Records in the 1600 and 1700?s Starting with the 1600?s, it will be nearly impossible to find birth, marriage, or death records.? You are better off looking for: taxation, church, last will and testaments, and probate records. They may be sparse and hard to find, but they do exist.? Try searching the FamilySearch microfilms for the type of document that you are seeking.? Go to the local historical society and library to see what records they have to use, or advice they can share. Finding Family History Records in the 1800?s

As the country develops, states start to record genealogy information for birth, marriages, and deaths.? The next resource to emerge in the 1800?s is city directories.? They are a great tool for piecing together your family history.? You can learn a lot about a family in the 1800 and 1900?s.? Many state archives and universities hold these valuable books.? You can learn when someone married, left home, moved, or died by following the family in a directory for consecutive years.? You can start to look for birth, marriage, and death records, as many states started to record this information.

Finding Historical Documents in the 1900?s By the 1900?s all states were recoding pertinent information that can help you to verify the family history information that you have and help to grow your family tree.? To see a chart of when a state started to record vital information, click here.

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Please check the URL for proper spelling and capitalization. If you're having trouble locating a destination on Yahoo!, try visiting the Yahoo! homepage or look through a list of Yahoo!'s online services.

Please try Yahoo Help Central if you need more assistance.

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Tuesday, June 19, 2012

New 'Breaking Dawn' Trailer To Premiere On Wednesday

Watch the debut of the 'Twilight' finale's brand-new teaser trailer June 20 on MTV.com, just in time for Edward Cullen's 111th birthday.
By Josh Wigler


Robert Pattinson in "Breaking Dawn - Part 2"
Photo:

For a 110-year-old, Edward Cullen is a rather youthful looking chap, isn't he? His hair is forever perfect, his skin is always sparkling, and we expect he'll look just as good — if not better — when he turns 111 on Wednesday.

What, you didn't realize that Edward's birthday was coming up? Don't kick yourself if you haven't gotten the world's most desirable vampire a gift yet. In fact, he's giving a gift to you, "Twilight" fans, in the form of a brand-new "Breaking Dawn" trailer debuting on his birthday!

Summit Entertainment will unleash a "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 2" teaser trailer bright and early at 8:30 a.m. ET on Wednesday, which you can watch on MTV.com. You won't have to wait until Mr. Cullen's birthday to catch a first glimpse at the trailer, either, as Summit plans to release a 10-second sneak peek of the teaser on Tuesday at 8:30 a.m. ET.

"Breaking Dawn - Part 2," directed by Bill Condon, is the fifth and final film in the "Twilight" series, based on the beloved novels by Stephenie Meyer. The faces of the franchise — Kristen Stewart as Bella, Taylor Lautner as Jacob and the aforementioned Robert Pattinson as Edward — all return for the "Twilight" conclusion, in theaters on November 16.

The upcoming sequel sees Bella in a brand-new light following her transformation into a vampire in the first "Breaking Dawn" flick's thrilling finale. Also along for the ride is newcomer Renesmee, the vampire daughter of Edward and Bella, played by Mackenzie Foy; a first look at Foy in the much-anticipated fan-favorite role hit the Web just last week.

So that's what Edward's getting you for his birthday, "Twilight" fans. But the question still stands: what are you getting him? Let us know in the comments below!

Check out everything we've got on "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 2."

For young Hollywood news, fashion and "Twilight" updates around the clock, visit HollywoodCrush.MTV.com.

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Biotech improved in 2011; future uncertain: report

Tue Jun 19, 2012 12:21am EDT

(Reuters) - The aggregate financial performance of biotechnology companies in four of the world's major markets -- the United States, Europe, Canada and Australia -- improved in 2011, but funding for small companies is increasingly scarce, raising questions as to whether that growth is sustainable long term, according to a new report.

Revenue growth rose 10 percent last year, excluding revenue from three large companies that were acquired, the first time top-line growth has reach double digits since the financial crisis hit the industry in 2009, according to a new report by accounting firm Ernst & Young.

"While this is still a far cry from the high double-digit growth rates the industry delivered through much of the last decade, companies are also operating in a new reality now, with more cautious regulators and increased pricing pressure from payers," the report noted.

Spending on research and development, an indicator of a company's financial health and confidence in the future, rose 9 percent, compared with 2 percent in 2010 and a decline of 21 percent in 2009.

Still, net income fell an adjusted 5 percent. Ernst & Young said the decline was a sign companies may have become more willing to loosen their purse strings after sharply cutting costs in 2009 and, to a lesser extent, in 2010.

"A decline in profitability may simply be a sign that things are indeed starting to return to normal," the report said.

Mergers and acquisition activity increased. The number of transactions increased to 57 from 49 in 2010. Total deal value rose to $25 billion from $20 billion, excluding some $30 billion from three large deals -- Sanofi SA's $20.1 billion acquisition of Genzyme; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd's $6.8 billion acquisition of Cephalon; and Grifols SA's $3.4 billion acquisition of Talecris Biotherapeutics.

Among the 57 transactions that took place or closed in 2011, only seven buyers were big pharmaceutical companies. The rest were big biotech firms such as Amgen Inc, specialty drugmakers such as Forest Laboratories Inc and Japanese pharmaceutical companies.

"We are unlikely to see many, if any, additional megadeals involving big pharma in the foreseeable future, as most companies have announced their intention to focus on smaller "tuck-in" deals" valued at below $5 billion," the report noted.

GROWTH SLOWED BY DEBT, PATENT EXPIRATIONS

Many drug companies have taken on more debt as a result of prior mergers. They are also seeing slowing revenue growth as many top-selling drugs lose patent protection.

At the same time, they are maintaining dividends and engaging in stock buybacks. All these actions have reduced the acquisition "firepower" of the pharmaceutical industry by as much as 30 percent, according to an Ernst & Young analysis.

Meanwhile, the market value of the top biotech companies -- Biogen Idec Inc, Celgene Corp and Gilead Sciences -- all top $30 billion, most likely placing them out of reach as acquisition targets.

Amgen's market value now tops $55 billion. It issued more than $10.5 billion in debt, repaid $2.5 billion, bought back $8.3 billion of its shares and paid its first dividend of $400 million.

Overall, the biotech industry raised $33.4 billion in funding in 2011, second only to 2000, the height of the biotech bubble.

However, much of the increase in 2011 came from debt, which rose to $17 billion, the highest in a decade. The biggest companies took advantage of low interest rates to raise debt to finance stock buybacks or acquisitions, the report said.

Unlike the United States, financing in Europe has not regained pre-crisis levels, reflecting the battle within Eurozone countries over the debt of some members.

(Reporting By Toni Clarke; Editing by Bob Burgdorfer)

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Monday, June 18, 2012

Shia LaBeouf Goes Fully Nude For Music Video

As you might imagine, this post is very NSFW. Now entering the post-"Transformers" portion of his career, Shia LaBeouf is trying to establish himself as a serious actor. We'll see part of this new LeBeouf when John Hillcoat's "Lawless" opens in August, but the latest and more naked part of that campaign debuted online today. [...]

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Video: Thoughts from the B20 Think Tank

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A Wish and a Regret

A Wish and a Regret

A prophecy handed down foretells the coming of a new Goddess?yet when her supposed vessel comes under threat, her life and the lives of others intersect, their meeting might be far more significant than any of them could dare conceive.

Owner:

Game Masters:

This topic is an Out Of Character part of the roleplay, ?A Wish and a Regret?. Anything posted here will also show up there.

Topic Tags:

Forum for completely Out of Character (OOC) discussion, based around whatever is happening In Character (IC). Discuss plans, storylines, and events; Recruit for your roleplaying game, or find a GM for your playergroup.

Okay, so this is the place to reserve character slots, to chat with one another or me, as well the place to ask questions. When reserving slots, remember that reservations hold for forty-eight hours unless a WIP is submitted or an extension is asked for. Regarding the races listed in the introduction of the roleplay, information about them will be posted in a separate OOC thread as some has already been formed, before making a character it might be in one?s best interest to look at it and the info regarding the race you might choose to make your character.

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Beta Type Jakuri
Member for 2 years



Dang this looked good but the only spots I'd be good at are reserved. Could you let me know if something opens up?

"I saw the traveler make his way toward the monolith,
That thin gash amidst the clouds;
An open seam between heaven and earth that eluded the Eye of God.

Or perhaps it had not; perhaps it beckoned from one realm
To the other, wedded And ruled as one;
For look how clean it splits the horizon 'twain, absorbs it,
Makes it Strange,
An indomitable beam,
A Tower of Heaven."

User avatar
Beach-Born-Boy
Member for 0 years


More or less I've nixed the character slots, the only real information regarding them now are genders--would you be interested in playing a male or a female character?

User avatar
Beta Type Jakuri
Member for 2 years




Thank you very much! Working on my character now. Oh and is it just humans and undines or can there be other races as well?

User avatar
Beach-Born-Boy
Member for 0 years


So. Um. Wow! This is seriously one of the most well thought out things I've seen on here in a while~ I'm very impressed with this, and as such would LOVE to join. :3

Would it be okay for me to reserve a female? I can have the character up sometime later tonight. I need to get a shower first though xD

"He?s like fire and ice and rage.
He?s like the night,
and the storm at the heart of the sun...
He?s ancient and forever.
He burns at the center of time
And he can see the turn of the universe.
...And he?s wonderful.?

Wanna be fashionable like Gorie? Visit the RPG Cafepress Store and score some awesome threads! <3

User avatar
GoriexGorie
Member for 3 years


@Beach-Born-Boy there are four other races, and the characters can be any of them, Human, Undine, Salamander, Sylph, Gnome and Fae. Information on them can be found under another OOC thread, 'The World of Edasler Bria.' That information is just the starting stuff for them though--and more can be added on by anyone.

@GoriexGorie thank you, everyone who has worked on this prior to its posting has given it much thought. And yes, I'll reserve a female slot for you right now.

User avatar
Beta Type Jakuri
Member for 2 years


Okay here I am beta. Do you want me to just copy and past Crane into the character sheet.

Also I might add a few updates to the fae later on, so if anybody has any questions about them ask me.

User avatar
Wake
Member for 1 years


If you want to do that Wake, then go ahead.

I have to pop off for a bit to take a test online, so I'll be back later one, probably in an hour and a half.

User avatar
Beta Type Jakuri
Member for 2 years



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LTE arrives in Colombia, stays for the coffee

LTE arrives in Colombia, stays for the coffee

Citizens of Columbia have yet another reason to be proud this week, as LTE connectivity is now part of the nation's infrastructure. State-owned telecom UNE EPM has officially flipped the 4G switch for Bogota and Medelin, and plans to bring similar LTE services to residents of Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena and Bucaramanga in the near future. If all goes well, UNE EPM hopes to provide LTE coverage for 90% of Columbia's population by year's end. The carrier is now offering both 6GB and 12GB data packages to its post-paid subscribers starting at $89,900 COP ($50 USD) per month, which include data caps of 10Mbps. Meanwhile, prepaid users may choose between 1.2GB, 4GB and 8GB of data usage. Full PR follows the break, though you'll have to excuse the computer translation.

[Thanks, Paul]

Continue reading LTE arrives in Colombia, stays for the coffee

LTE arrives in Colombia, stays for the coffee originally appeared on Engadget on Sat, 16 Jun 2012 04:16:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Sunday, June 17, 2012

Leila Monroe: At Rio's Giant Trash Dump, Protecting People and Oceans Alike

Toxic pool of water outside Jardim Gramacho, Rio's largest dump.

Made world-famous by the artwork of Vic Muniz and the film Waste Land, this massive urban dump was, until recently, the last resort for honest employment for many poor Brazilians. Lacking municipal recycling pickup or facilities, nearly all of Rio's garbage was dumped in astonishing quantities in Jardim Gramacho -- food waste, glass, plastic, metals, books, and every crazy random thing one can imagine. The trash picker's, called catadores were then forced to scramble over piles of trash, risking constant injury and putrid conditions to recover huge quantities of valuable materials carelessly discarded. This situation was toxic for the trash pickers and the environment alike. The water, land, and air around the dump received a cocktail of toxins and waste spilled out, or was burned, around the dump.


Communities outside Jardim Gramacho


As part of our work at the UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20), I joined a few members of the NRDC team for a visit to Jardim Gramacho and an inspirational meeting with the inspirational leader Ti?o dos Santos, president of the Association of Waste Pickers of Jardim Gramacho. There, we saw in living color how closely the health of humans and the environment are tied together. Poorly planned dumps like Jardim Gramacho are among the many sources of vast quantities of waste, especially plastics used for packaging, that end up as pollution on every coast, and in every ocean, river and lake on Earth. Waste also flows directly from city streets where it is improperly discarded -- out into the ocean through storm drains.

Fortunately, there are exciting efforts underway to change this whole system for the better, and Ti?o is among those leading the sea change. He and his colleagues were featured in the award-winning film Waste Land, and the funds from the sale of Muniz's artwork have allowed the pickers to formalize and negotiate for more rights. With the closing of Jardim Gramacho -- it was closed because of the tremendous environmental damage it causes from the leaching of toxins into the soil and sea water -- Ti?o has moved on to a wider campaign to educate the public about the impact of carelessly using and discarding trash.

?Eo Sou Catador? --? ?I Am a Trash Picker? features celebrities motivating the public to take action.


Public education is important, but it also must be paired with facilities that can accept recyclable materials; and ultimately, we need to put an end to the careless use and discarding of these materials.

NRDC is working at Rio+20, and beyond, to advance systemic solutions to the problem of plastic waste in the marine environment. To do this, we have created a Global Call and Commitment to Stop Plastic Pollution. This website showcases governments, businesses, and organizations that are helping to stop pollution at it's source.

We need manufacturers and producers that use vast quantities of cheap plastic to deliver goods to market to bear more responsibility for the impacts of their products, especially the plastic packaging it comes in. Cities have trouble paying for recycling, and in much of the world, there simply isn't recycling, or even basic trash pick-up. This systemic change is known as extended producer responsibility.

Here at the Rio+20 summit, and beyond, we are calling on governments, businesses, and organizations to commit to participating in extended producer responsibility and other waste reduction measures. With these steps, we can create a healthier environment for all.

This blog originally appeared in NRDC's Switchboard.

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Follow Leila Monroe on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@saveoceans

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Video: Greece to vote on euro

Hidden hairs can strangle baby's tiny toes

If a single strand of hair wraps around a baby?s toe, it can cut off circulation and ultimately doom the appendage. Though rare, this happens often enough for doctors to have given it a name: toe tourniquet syndrome.

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China sending first woman in space to test module

JIUQUAN, China (AP) ? China will send its first woman and two other astronauts into space Saturday to work on a temporary space station for about a week, in a key step toward becoming only the third nation to set up a permanent base in orbit.

Liu Yang, a 34-year-old air force pilot, and two male colleagues will be launched Saturday aboard the Shenzhou 9 spacecraft, which will dock with the bus-sized Tiangong 1 space module now orbiting at 343 kilometers (213 miles) above the Earth.

"Arranging for women astronauts to fly is not only a must for the development of human spaceflight, but also the expectation of the public," space program spokeswoman Wu Ping said. "This is a landmark event."

Two of the astronauts will live and work inside the module to test its life-support systems while the third will remain in the capsule to deal with any unexpected emergencies. Wu said the mission will last more than 10 days before the astronauts return to Earth in the capsule, landing on Western Chinese grasslands with the help of parachutes.

The rocket began fueling Friday at the Jiugquan Satellite Launch Center on the edge of the Gobi desert in northern China, Wu told reporters at the center. The launch is scheduled for 6:37 p.m. (1237 GMT) Saturday, she said.

Joining Liu, a major, is veteran astronaut and mission commander Jing Haipeng and newcomer Liu Wang, both air force senior colonels.

"You could say this mission is a combination of the old and the new and coordination between the male and female," Wu said.

Success in docking ? and in living and working aboard the Tiangong 1 ? would smooth the way for more ambitious projects, including the creation of a permanent space station and missions to the moon, and add to China's prestige in line with its growing economic prowess.

China is hoping to join the United States and Russia as the only countries to have sent independently maintained space stations into orbit. It already is in the exclusive three-nation club to have launched a spacecraft with astronauts on its own.

The mission demonstrates China's commitment to "long-term human spaceflight" and marks a test of "the technological capabilities requisite for a future permanent space station," said Joan Johnson-Freese, an expert on the Chinese space program at the U.S. Naval War College in Rhode Island.

Still, that is some years away. The Tiangong 1 is only a prototype, and the plan is to replace it with a permanent ? and bigger ? space station due for completion around 2020.

The permanent station will weigh about 60 tons, slightly smaller than NASA's Skylab of the 1970s and about one-sixth the size of the 16-nation International Space Station.

Analysts say China's exclusion from the ISS, largely on objections from the United States, was one of the key spurs for it to pursue an independent program 20 years ago, which reaches a high point with Saturday's launch.

The three astronauts will perform medicals tests on the effect of weightlessness on the human body, as well as other scientific and engineering tasks on Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace, which was put into orbit in September.

Wu said the capsule would first dock by remote control, then later separate and dock again manually, to prepare the technology for a permanent space station.

"After we have realized both the auto and manual docking technology, we can completely master this technology," she said.

China first launched a man into space in 2003, followed by a two-man mission in 2005 and a three-man trip in 2008 that featured China's first space walk.

In November 2011, the unmanned Shenzhou 8 successfully docked with the Tiangong 1 by remote control ? twice to show the durability of the system.

While operating with limited resources, China's space program is a source of huge pride and enjoys top-level political and military backing. This has left it largely immune from the budgetary pressures affecting NASA, although China doesn't say what it spends on the program.

The selection of the first female astronaut is giving the program a publicity boost. State media have gushed about Liu, reporting she once successfully landed her plane after a bird strike disabled one of its engines.

Shortly after Wu's news conference, reporters were driven to a second building for a question and answer session with the astronauts, who were dressed in blue jump suits and seated behind a glass partition.

"We won't let you down. We will work together and successfully complete this mission," said Liu Yang, who like China's other female astronaut candidates is married and has a child, a requirement because of fears that exposure to space radiation could affect fertility.

___

Associated Press writer Christopher Bodeen in Beijing contributed to this report.

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Sunday, June 10, 2012

Mother, son separated, begin 25-year global search

KHANDWA, India (AP) ? Saroo's eyes snapped open and everything was suddenly, horribly, wrong.

The 5-year-old's tiny body was still curled up on the hard wooden seat of the Indian train, just as it was when he'd drifted off to sleep. The rattle of the train was loud and steady, just as it always was when he rode home with his big brother, Guddu.

But Guddu was not there. And the alien landscape flashing past the window looked nothing like home.

_____

This is the first in a two-part series.

_____

Saroo's heart began to pound. The train car was empty. His brother should have been there, sweeping under the seats for loose change. Where was Guddu?

Where was Saroo?

It was 1987 and Saroo knew only that he was alone on the train.

Soon, he would find himself alone in the world. He wouldn't know for decades that this fateful train ride was setting into motion a chain of events both fantastic and horrific ? events that would tear him away from his family and join him with a new one. Events that would spark the determined hunt of a mother for her son and a son for his mother, brought together only to realize that you can never really go home again.

In the beginning, though, all Saroo knew was that nothing was as it should be. "MA!" he screamed, wild with fear as he ran up and down the empty compartment, tears streaming down his face. "GUDDU!"

Only the relentless hum of the train answered his cries. Outside the window, the remains of his old life had faded into the distance. The train was thundering down the track toward a destination ? and a destiny ? unknown.

___

Fatima Munshi was frantic. When she returned to her cramped house after a hard day of work on a construction site, her two young sons still hadn't arrived. They should have been back hours earlier.

Fatima lived for her children. She had little else to live for.

She was born to landless Hindu peasants who worked as near slaves in others' fields until her father was killed by a heart attack and her mother died a few months later in childbirth. At the age of 10, she was sentenced to one of the most miserable of fates in rural India: That of an orphan girl, with no family to offer support or protection, nobody to arrange her marriage or pay her dowry.

But the little girl had grit.

She waded into fieldwork, harvesting crops to survive. Neighbors slipped her and her four siblings scraps. As a teenager, she moved into a construction job, carrying cement in a broad bowl balanced on her head above her petite but sturdy frame.

She caught the eye of her supervisor, an orphan himself. In a whirlwind romance rare in tradition-bound India, they fell in love and got married. She converted to Islam and changed her name from Kamla to Fatima.

They moved to the town of Khandwa and found a home in Ganesh Talai, a neighborhood of tiny buildings subdivided into tinier apartments filled with day laborers, vegetable vendors and the cheap domestic workers who kept the town running.

She bore three sons in quick succession, Guddu, Kallu, and her baby boy, Saroo. When they grew up, she dreamed, they would live in big homes nearby and each give her 10 rupees (20 cents) a day, so she wouldn't have to work and could look after her grandchildren.

Then the life she had worked so hard to rebuild collapsed.

Her husband stopped coming home, first for a night, then several nights in a row. He stopped giving them money and food. Eventually, even as Fatima grew pregnant with their daughter, he took a second wife. Fatima blamed black magic.

One Sunday, a desperate Fatima, with her baby girl on her hip, confronted him. She beat him with a shoe. He beat her with a stick. Soon the whole neighborhood gathered, and in front of the village elders, they instantly divorced.

Fatima stood on her doorstep, back at the bottom where she had started, an abandoned woman with four young children and no family for support. She was the poorest in a neighborhood of poor people, a charity case even for those who had nothing.

She went back to work in construction. Guddu, who was about 7, and Saroo, four years younger, took to begging for food and loose change.

When the monsoon leaked through their roof and turned the dirt floor of their home to mud, she huddled them into a dry corner to sleep. When the summer heat forced them to sleep outside, she billowed out her head scarf as a thin sheet to cover them.

Often there was no dinner, and she put them to bed with a glass of water. "Mom, give us food," they would beg. "There is none," she'd answer in shame.

"I have nothing," she thought on those wretched nights, "but at least I have my children around me."

___

Saroo slumped in his seat. How long had he been asleep? It was dark when he'd boarded the train, and now it was bright. Half a day had surely passed.

He struggled to think. He remembered how he and Guddu had taken the train from their local station, Khandwa, to Burhanpur, about 70 kilometers (40 miles) away, to hunt for change. When they arrived, a weary Saroo had collapsed into a seat on the platform. Guddu had promised to be back in a minute and walked off.

When Saroo had next opened his eyes, a train was waiting at the platform. Guddu must be on board, he had thought, still in a sleepy fog. So Saroo had boarded the train and drifted off again, thinking his brother would wake him at Khandwa.

But now the train was stopping. There was no Guddu, and this was not Khandwa.

The doors opened and Saroo stepped out into chaos.

Hordes of people, pushing, rushing. Speaking in an unfamiliar tongue. He was in Calcutta, nearly 1,500 kilometers (930 miles) from home. It might as well have been Mars.

He pleaded for help. But he spoke Hindi, and most here spoke Bengali. Besides, he had never been to school; he didn't know his last name, or the city he came from ? only the name of his neighborhood and not how to spell it. No one understood him.

No one wanted to deal with yet another child beggar in a country that has millions of them. No one cared.

Frantic, he boarded another train, hoping it would take him home. It looped back to Calcutta. He hopped another train, and another, praying he would be carried back to his family. They all returned to this strange, frightening place.

Saroo did this for days, begging passengers for food. This, at least, was familiar; back home, he begged every day for a cup of chai tea or a bite of roti bread.

Now, he scrounged together enough morsels to survive. At night, he slept underneath the train station's seats. Eventually, he ventured into the streets.

The mighty Ganges river that snaked through the city reminded Saroo of his favorite waterfall back home, where he had spent so many happy days watching the local fishermen catch their dinners.

But this new river offered no peace; the fierce current and deep water sucked him under when he tried to swim. A bystander plucked him out, but he was terrified. He retreated to the streets, approaching a man who spoke Hindi for help. The man took Saroo home, and gave him food and a place to sleep.

Saroo grew uneasy when the man invited a friend over for breakfast. He shivered, without knowing why, under the friend's gaze. That night, when Saroo was supposed to be washing dishes, he fled.

Barefoot, he ran, the men chasing close behind. But Saroo was small and quick. He slipped into an alley, where he hid until they passed.

___

When night fell and her boys still weren't home, Fatima panicked. She took a neighbor she called Uncle Akbar to the station to look for them, but most of the trains had already come and gone. They searched the nearby market where the boys would beg. She went to the fountain where they liked to play.

By morning, her body felt like it was on fire. Her mind raced.

Maybe they had been kidnapped.

Maybe they were lost.

Maybe they were dead.

She had never been on a train before, but she and Uncle Akbar rode to Burhanpur and Bhusawal, asking police if they had seen her sons. She widened her search to bigger and further cities.

She cried and prayed for their safe return at the holy crypt of the Sufi Muslim saint Tekri Wale Baba. She approached another mystic said to channel the dead saint's spirit.

"There are no longer two flowers," he said. "One flower has fallen, the other has gone to a far off place. He doesn't remember where he is from. He will come back, but only after a long, long time."

She didn't believe him. Her boys were going to be fine.

Then she ran into a police officer she knew.

Guddu was dead, he said.

The boy had either fallen off the train or been pushed. Police took photos of the mangled but still identifiable body found by the tracks, and then cremated him.

Fatima fainted.

___

Miserable, Saroo walked across a bridge to the other side of the Ganges, where he met another man who spoke Hindi. This man took him to a government center for abandoned children. The workers fed him, then moved him to a larger holding area, swarming with lost youngsters.

It was hell. The bigger kids picked on him. No one spoke Hindi. He tried to explain who he was, but it was hopeless.

Weeks later, a staffer told him he was moving again. He was cleaned up, dressed up and transported to the Indian Society for Sponsorship and Adoption.

This place was heaven. There were around 15 children, and no one bullied him. He even made friends. He had a comfortable bed, fresh clothes, plenty of food.

The staff hunted for his family, using the scraps of information Saroo remembered. But it wasn't enough. The government declared him a lost child.

Months went by. Then one day, a worker approached him with news.

A new family wanted him. And they lived in a place called Australia.

___

Where was Saroo, Fatima thought. Her happy son, who would accompany her to work sites and build little roads out of rock. Her sweet boy who insisted his baby sister sit next to him at every meal. She had nursed him through eight days of high fever after he was kicked in the face by a horse, she wouldn't give up now.

She and Uncle Akbar, a Muslim holy man, took to the rails again. He begged for food for their survival. She was repeatedly cornered by passengers, police officers and rail workers who tried to rape her. She would cry and beg for mercy, she was just a mother looking for her missing son, take pity.

They searched the train stations of Bhopal and Sikanderabad, the police stations in Hyderabad, the jails in Bombay. They visited cities three or four times, talking to anyone who might have seen her missing son.

But she never went as far as Calcutta.

She couldn't imagine he had gone so far.

___

Saroo was zooming through the clouds toward an island called Tasmania. He chewed anxiously on a chocolate bar and thought about the new family waiting for him. The adoption agency had given him an album with photos of his new parents, his new house, his new dad's car. His new life.

When the plane landed, he was escorted to a VIP area and spotted his adoptive parents. He was nervous and shy; they were patient and kind. They went through his photo album, then took him to his new home.

It was a palace. Four bedrooms, a lounge, a kitchen and a big back yard where he could play.

He had his own room, decorated in cheerful yellows and blues. Atop his bed sat a stuffed koala he dubbed "Koala Dundee." It became his favorite toy.

The kitchen was stocked with sweets, and his adoptive parents cooked him delicious Indian dinners. He sometimes ate as if it were his last meal. Sensing his loneliness, they adopted another Indian boy. His new brother.

It was like a story in a book. Very few of the millions of parentless children in India end up adopted by families overseas; the annual number has never topped 1,200 in recent decades, according to India's Central Adoption Resource Authority.

Saroo was given a new last name: Brierley. He went to school, learned English, made friends.

But the questions about his past still simmered. The map of India hanging on his bedroom wall, a certain song or something learned in school could ignite a blaze of images from his old life so vivid it felt like he was still there.

On restless nights, he thought about his mother. Was she OK? Was Guddu?

Sometimes he cried. Often, he prayed: If there is anything magical in the world, he pleaded silently, could you help me find my family?

___

After three months riding trains, Fatima was exhausted. She abandoned her physical search for a mystical one.

She visited a holy man who pointed to the horizon and said her son was there with a good Hindu family.

Every Thursday she walked an hour to a Sufi tomb to offer incense and rose petals in prayer for Saroo's return.

At the Eid festival, when she bought Shakila and Kallu new clothes, she would buy an outfit for Saroo too and donate it to charity.

She didn't buy herself anything. She had pledged not to do nice things for herself, not to enjoy life, until Saroo returned.

She dreamed of growing wings and flying to him.

When she slept, sometimes she would see him, pull him on her lap and play with him. Sometimes he was sleeping next to her. When she awoke, he was gone.

Kallu and Shakila watched her cry all the time.

Kallu refused to pray; he blamed God for destroying his family.

Shakila prayed to every God she could find. She went with neighbors to church to ask Jesus to bring her brother back. She prayed for Saroo at the local Hindu temple. She fasted for Allah and bowed at the shrines of Sufi saints.

____

Saroo was grown now, a university student studying business and hospitality. His classmates were friendly, and he found himself drawn to the students from India.

Years had passed since that awful train ride, but Saroo hadn't stopped searching for answers. And so he asked his new Indian friends: Had they heard of a train station that started with a B... Bara-something?

Lots of train stations in India sound like that, they told him. They needed more information.

All Saroo had were the vivid memories of his town ? the waterfall he played in, the train station, the fountain near the cinema. The laneways surrounding his house.

His house... he had recently used Google's satellite feature to get a bird's eye view of his Australian house. Would it have similar images of his homeland?

He sat down at a computer and called up a map of India. He randomly zoomed in on a train track and followed it, scrutinizing stations he passed, searching for something familiar. He zeroed in on Calcutta, since that was where he'd ended up, and worked backwards. He narrowed down the search area by multiplying the approximate time he'd been on the train by an estimate of how fast an Indian train could have traveled.

It was a needle in a haystack, and he knew it. Still, his hunt dragged on for years. His girlfriend, Lisa Williams, watched him hunch over his computer night after night, scrolling and searching. She wondered if this ritual would ever stop. If Saroo would ever stop.

___

In Ganesh Talai, Fatima refused to stop as well.

She had never touched a computer, heard of Google or seen an airplane up close. But for a quarter century, she remained a regular visitor to fortunetellers.

This time, she brought some rice to a Sufi mystic. He scattered it on the floor and stared hard at the grains to find her destiny.

Your Saroo, he said, is coming home. He will be back in 40 days.

___

Saroo's eyes drifted across an image of yet another train station and froze. The walkover bridge, the water tank ? exactly as he remembered. He scrolled further. The waterfall where he used to swim. A familiar tunnel. The fountain.

His heart was pounding. He pressed a hand to his forehead.

The map listed the town as "Khandwa." He plugged the name into Facebook. Bam ? a group called "'Khandwa' My Home Town."

On March 31, 2011, he wrote:

"can anyone help me, i think im from Khandwa. i havent seen or been back to the place for 24 years. Just wandering if there is a big fountain near the Cinema?"

The administrator's response was vague. On April 3, 2011, Saroo tried again:

"Can anyone tell me, the name of the town or suburb on the top right hand side of Khandwa? I think it starts with G..."

The adminstrator answered the next day: "Ganesh Talai."

Ganesh Talai. Home.

He raced into the bedroom, waking Williams with shouts of victory. He told his adoptive parents. Everyone was excited, but cautious. "There's a lot of water fountains in India," Saroo's mother told him.

But he knew. And he knew he had to find out what had happened to his family. To Guddu. To his mother. He knew he had to go back.

But what was he going back to?

___

TO BE CONTINUED

___

This story was reported by Nessman from Khandwa, India, and Gelineau from Sydney, Australia. It is based on multiple interviews with Saroo Brierley, his girlfriend Lisa Williams, mother Fatima Munshi, sister Shakila Khan, a representative of the Indian Society for Sponsorship and Adoption, photographs of Saroo and Fatima's reunion, and the reporters' own observations from watching and listening to them. Quotes from the "'Khandwa' My Home Town" Facebook site appear as they were written.

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